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| === 신현실주의 참고 논문 ===
| | '''신현실주의'''(新現實主義, {{llang|en|neorealism}}) 혹은 '''구조적 현실주의'''(構造的現實主義, {{llang|en|structural realism}})는 [[케네스 왈츠]]가 1979년에 발표한 저서 ''Theory of International Politics''에 등장하는 용어이다.<ref>According to {{Harvnb|Sagan|2004|p={{Nowrap|91 n.4}}}}, Waltz's book remains "the seminal text of neorealism".</ref> 신자유주의와 함께 신현실주의는 국제관계에 있어 가장 영향력 있는 이론으로 손꼽히는데 두 관점은 1980년대 외교학을 지배하는 관점으로 손꼽힌다.<ref name="Powell 1994 313">{{Harvnb|Powell|1994|p=313}}.</ref> 신현실주의는 정치과학에 관련된 북아메리카 국가들의 외교원칙에서 촉발하였으며, E. H 카가 주장한 전통적 현실주의의 도래를 다시 일으켰다. 현실주의자들은 일반적으로 권력 혹은 국제 관계에서의 힘이 외교관계에서 가장 중요한 요인이라 주장한다. |
| '''Christensen, Thomas. Useful Adversaries: Grand Strategy, Domestic Mobilization, and Sino-American Conflict, 1947–1958. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996.''' | |
| The book discusses the relationship between the United States and China in the first decades of the Cold War, arguing that Sino-American rivalry was manipulated by the Truman administration to gain internal support for its policies toward Europe and the Soviet Union. Christensen argues that state extractive capacity was increased as the result of the emphasis given to the rivalry with China. Increased state extraction capacity (a domestic variable) helps to explain general American foreign policy.
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| '''Rose, Gideon. “Neoclassical Realism and Theories of Foreign Policy.” World Politics 5.1 (October 1998): 144–177.'''
| | 신현실주의는 [[방어적 현실주의]]와 [[공격적 현실주의]]로 나뉜다. |
| The term neoclassical realism first appeared in this review article to designate works that sought to explain state behavior by making reference to independent variables that are located at the structural level (like power distribution among states) and intervening variables placed at the unit, or domestic, level (such as the perception of decision makers and state extractive and mobilization capacity).
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| '''Schweller, Randall. Deadly Imbalances: Tripolarity and Hitler’s Strategy of World Conquest. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.'''
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| Schweller proposes a “balance of interest” theory, claiming that state behavior is not only determined by relative power, but also by “state interests,” which can be offensive (revisionist powers) or defensive (status quo powers). The scholar contrasts this theory to the developments that led to the Second World War.
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| '''Wohlforth, William. The Elusive Balance: Power and Perceptions during the Cold War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1993.'''
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| Wohlforth argues for the introduction of the intervening variable “perception of power” to explain state behavior. This scholar claims that the Soviet grand strategy during the Cold War was consistent with the perceptions of the Soviet leaders of the objective/material distribution of power between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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| '''Zakaria, Fareed. From Wealth to Power: The Unusual Origins of America’s World Role. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.'''
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| This book claims that wealth is not automatically translated into power and introduces the intervening variable “state mobilization and extractive capacity” to explain the delay in the emergence of the United States as a great power. Zakaria argues that a foreign policy of external expansion depends on the existence of a strong executive, and he tests this argument in considering many historical opportunities for expansion available to the United States in the 19th century.
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신현실주의(新現實主義, 영어: neorealism) 혹은 구조적 현실주의(構造的現實主義, 영어: structural realism)는 케네스 왈츠가 1979년에 발표한 저서 Theory of International Politics에 등장하는 용어이다.[1] 신자유주의와 함께 신현실주의는 국제관계에 있어 가장 영향력 있는 이론으로 손꼽히는데 두 관점은 1980년대 외교학을 지배하는 관점으로 손꼽힌다.[2] 신현실주의는 정치과학에 관련된 북아메리카 국가들의 외교원칙에서 촉발하였으며, E. H 카가 주장한 전통적 현실주의의 도래를 다시 일으켰다. 현실주의자들은 일반적으로 권력 혹은 국제 관계에서의 힘이 외교관계에서 가장 중요한 요인이라 주장한다.
신현실주의는 방어적 현실주의와 공격적 현실주의로 나뉜다.
- ↑ According to 틀:Harvnb, Waltz's book remains "the seminal text of neorealism".
- ↑ 틀:Harvnb.