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| {{redirect2|미얀마연방굿|Military of Burma|historical armed forces of Burma|Military history of Burma}} | | {{군사 정보 |
| {{EngvarB|date=November 2015}}
| | |명칭 = 미얀마군 |
| {{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
| | |영어 명칭 = Tatmadaw |
| {{Infobox national military
| | |그림 = Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg |
| | name = Tatmataw | | |그림크기 = 250px |
| | native_name = {{noitalics|{{nobold|{{my|တပ်မတော်}}}}}}
| | |설명 = 미얀마군의 문장 |
| | image = Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg
| | |창립일 = [[1923년]] |
| | alt = | | |국적 = {{국기나라|미얀마}} |
| | caption = Flag of the Tatmadaw | | |편제 = [미얀마 국방부|국방부]] |
| | image2 = | | |본부 = [[미얀마 국방부|국방부]] |
| | alt2 =
| | |충원방식 = [[징병제]] |
| | caption2 =
| | |징집 연령 = 18세~49세 |
| | motto =
| | |병력 = 549000명 |
| | founded =
| | |예비군 = 18998명 |
| | current_form =
| | |통수권자 = [[윈 민]] |
| | disbanded =
| | |국방장관 = [[사인 윈]] |
| | branches = {{army|Myanmar}}<br />{{navy|Myanmar}}<br />{{air force|Myanmar}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Police Force.svg}} [[Myanmar Police Force]]
| | |예산 = $2.4 billion |
| | headquarters = [[Naypyidaw]], [[Myanmar]] | | |GDP 대비 = 4% |
| | website = {{URL|www.mod.gov.mm}}
| | |국내 공급 = |
| <!-- Leadership -->
| | |관련정보 = |
| | commander-in-chief = [[Win Myint]] | |
| | commander-in-chief_title = [[President of Myanmar|President]]
| |
| | chief minister = | |
| | chief minister_title =
| |
| | minister = Lieutenant General [[Sein Win (minister)|Sein Win]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.president-office.gov.mm/en/briefing-room/orders/2012/09/07/id-637 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121220002007/http://www.president-office.gov.mm/en/briefing-room/orders/2012/09/07/id-637 |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 December 2012 |access-date=25 October 2012 }}</ref>
| |
| | minister_title = [[Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)|Minister of Defence]]
| |
| | commander = Senior General [[Min Aung Hlaing]] | |
| | commander_title = [[Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services]] | |
| <!-- Manpower -->
| |
| | age = 16 to 49 years of age
| |
| | conscription = | |
| | manpower_data = 2010 est. | |
| | manpower_age = | |
| | available = 14,747,845 | |
| | available_f = 14,710,871
| |
| | fit = 10,451,515
| |
| | fit_f = 11,181,537
| |
| | reaching = 522,478
| |
| | reaching_f = 506,388
| |
| | active = 549,000 (2019)<br />(507,000 army,<ref name="IISS 2014">{{cite book| title=The Military Balance 2014| author1=International Institute for Strategic Studies, pp. 265–266| author-link1=International Institute for Strategic Studies| date=3 February 2014| publisher=[[Routledge]]| location=London| isbn=9781857437225}}</ref> 19,000 navy and 23,000 air force.<ref name="Flightglobal">{{cite web|url=https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirForces2015.pdf|title=Flightglobal - World Air Forces 2015|format=PDF|publisher=[[Flightglobal.com]]|access-date=15 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219164437/https://d1fmezig7cekam.cloudfront.net/VPP/Global/Flight/Airline%20Business/AB%20home/Edit/WorldAirForces2015.pdf|archive-date=19 December 2014|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref>)
| |
| | ranked = 11th | |
| | reserve = 18,998<br />(23 battalions of Border Guard Force, BGF (7498 personnel),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/border-guard-force-scheme|title=Border Guard Force Scheme|author=mm peace monitor}}</ref> 46 groups of People's Militia Group, PMG and Regional People's Militia Groups, RPMG (3500 personnel)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/border-guard-force-scheme|title=Border Guard Force Scheme|author=mm peace monitor}}</ref> 5 corps of university Training Corp, UTC (8000 personnel)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/mandalay-upper-myanmar/19550-taint-of-1988-still-lingers-for-rebooted-student-militia.html|title=Taint of 1988 still lingers for rebooted student militia|author=Maung Zaw}}</ref>)
| |
| | deployed =
| |
| <!-- Financial -->
| |
| | amount = $2.4 billion<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/32436/myanmar-declares-usd2-4-billion-defence-budget-for-2014 |title=Myanmar declares USD2.4 billion defence budget for 2014 |access-date=29 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028154639/http://www.janes.com/article/32436/myanmar-declares-usd2-4-billion-defence-budget-for-2014 |archive-date=28 October 2014 }}</ref> (2014)
| |
| | percent_GDP = 4% (2014) | |
| <!-- Industrial -->
| |
| | domestic_suppliers = Myanmar Defence Industries | |
| | foreign_suppliers ={{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Serbia}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|China}}<br />{{flag|Pakistan}}<br />{{flag|Israel}}<br />{{flag|North Korea}} | |
| | imports =
| |
| | exports =
| |
| <!-- Related articles -->
| |
| | history =
| |
| | ranks = [[Army ranks and insignia of Myanmar|Army ranks]]<br />[[Navy ranks and insignia of Myanmar|Navy ranks]]<br />[[Air Force ranks and insignia of Myanmar|Air force ranks]]
| |
| }} | | }} |
| {{Infobox political party
| | '''미얀마군'''({{llang|fa|Tatmataw}})은 [[미얀마]]의 국군이다. 약 549,000명의 병력을 가지고 있다. |
| |name = Parliamentary Seats
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| |name_native =
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| |colorcode =
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| |seats1_title = Seats in the [[Amyotha Hluttaw]]
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| |seats1 = {{Composition bar|56|224|hex=#BA0C0D}}
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| |seats2_title = Seats in the [[Pyithu Hluttaw]]
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| |seats2 = {{Composition bar|110|440|hex=#BA0C0D}}
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| }}
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| {{Contains special characters|Burmese}}
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| The '''Tatmadaw''' ({{MYname|MY=တပ်မတော်|MLCTS=tap ma. taw}}, {{IPA-my|taʔmədɔ̀|IPA}}, {{Literal translation|Armed Forces}}) is the official name of the armed forces of [[Myanmar]] (Burma). It is administered by the [[Ministry of Defence (Myanmar)|Ministry of Defence]] and composed of the [[Myanmar Army|Army]], the [[Myanmar Navy|Navy]] and the [[Myanmar Air Force|Air Force]]. Auxiliary services include the [[Myanmar Police Force]], the People's Militia Units and until 2013 the Frontier Forces, locally known as ''Na Sa Kha''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Myanmar: Scrap Plan to Arm Civilians in Rakhine State|url=http://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-scrap-plan-arm-civilians-rakhine-state|access-date=7 November 2016|work=ReliefWeb|date=6 November 2016|language=en}}</ref>
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| According to the [[Constitution of Myanmar]], the Tatmadaw directly reports to the [[National Defence and Security Council]] (NDSC) led by the [[President of Myanmar]].<ref name="com">{{cite web|url=http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs5/Myanmar_Constitution-2008-en.pdf|title=Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar|date=September 2008|work=Ministry of Information|access-date=27 June 2015}}</ref> The NDSC is an eleven-member [[National Security Council]] responsible for security and defence affairs in Myanmar. The NDSC serves as the highest authority in the [[Government of Myanmar]].
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| Currently, there is no [[military draft]] in Myanmar. Thus, all service personnel are theoretically volunteers, but the People's Militia Law allows for conscription if the President considers it necessary for Myanmar's defence that the provisions of the law be activated. The Tatmadaw has been engaged in a bitter battle with [[Internal conflict in Myanmar|ethnic insurgents]] and the [[narco-army|narco-armies]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newint.org/issue280/heroin.htm|title=Heroin's Hidden Deals -- New Internationalist|author=The New Internationalist Team|access-date=29 November 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100818064735/http://www.newint.org/issue280/heroin.htm|archive-date=18 August 2010|df=dmy-all}}</ref> since the country gained its independence from the [[United Kingdom]] in 1948. Recently, the Tatmadaw is widely accused by [[Foreign funding of NGOs|Western-backed]] organisations for the [[human rights]] offences including [[ethnic cleansing]],<ref name="ohchr.org">https://www.ohchr.org/en/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=23475&LangID=E</ref><ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/27/myanmars-military-accused-of-genocide-by-damning-un-report</ref><ref>http://time.com/5399251/myanmar-rohingya-genocide-fact-finding-mission-report/</ref> torture, sexual assault and massacre of civilians.<ref name="ohchr.org"/><ref>https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2018/08/rohingya/568618/</ref><ref>https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/tatmadaw-claims-killed-karen-community-leader-plainclothes-fighter.html</ref>
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| Nevertheless, a 2014 survey conducted by the American [[International Republican Institute]] across all Myanmar demographics shows military is the most favourable institution, with 84% of respondents saying either "very favorable" or "favorable" ahead of other institutions such as media, government and Burmese opposition.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/flip_docs/2014%20April%203%20Survey%20of%20Burma%20Public%20Opinion,%20December%2024,%202013-February%201,%202014.pdf|title = Survey of Burma Public Opinion: December 24, 2013 - February 1, 2014|date = 1 February 2014|access-date = 17 February 2015|publisher = International Republican Institute|page = 18}}</ref>
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_of_Myanmar.svg)