| 연도 |
인구(추정+추계) |
출생자수 |
사망자수 |
자연증가수 |
합계출산률 |
비고
|
| 1392 |
6,300,000 |
|
|
|
|
조선 합병(+4,560,000)
|
| 1393 |
10,990,000 |
|
|
+130,000 |
|
(위 1392년 추정인구에 조선 인구 미포함)
|
| 1400 |
11,800,500 |
|
|
+810,500 |
|
|
| 1425 |
15,100,500 |
|
|
+3,300,000 |
|
|
| 1450 |
18,050,500 |
|
|
+2,950,000 |
|
1440년, 구국 합병(+2,500,100)
|
| 1475 |
23,800,600 |
|
|
+3,250,000 |
|
(위 1450년 추정인구에 구국 인구 미포함)
|
| 1500 |
26,501,000 |
|
|
+2,700,400 |
|
|
| 1525 |
29,852,000 |
|
|
+3,351,000 |
|
|
| 1550 |
33,352,000 |
|
|
+3,500,000 |
|
|
| 1575 |
36,702,000 |
|
|
+3,350,000 |
|
|
| 1600 |
26,700,000 |
|
|
-12,502,000 |
|
임진왜란으로 중앙정부 행정력 약화 및 전쟁 사망자 발생
|
| 1625 |
27,540,000 |
|
|
+840,000 |
|
|
| 1650 |
28,100,000 |
|
|
+560,000 |
|
|
| 1675 |
23,500,000 |
|
|
-4,600,000 |
|
1670년~1675년, 경신대기근 발생
|
| 1700 |
24,502,000 |
|
|
+1,002,000 |
|
|
| 1725 |
30,892,000 |
|
|
+1,040,000 |
|
|
| 1750 |
32,927,000 |
|
|
+2,035,000 |
|
|
| 1775 |
35,430,000 |
|
|
+2,503,000 |
|
|
| 1800 |
37,630,000 |
|
|
+2,200,000 |
|
|
| 1825 |
39,780,000 |
|
|
+2,150,000 |
|
|
| 1850 |
42,536,212 |
3,517,526 |
859,314 |
+2,658,212 |
|
1826년 호구조사제 개혁, 호구정밀조사 시행
|
| 1851 |
42,975,641 |
1,485,015 |
948,190 |
+536,825 |
|
호적재정리사업 시행(-4,506,940)
|
| 1852 |
39,245,397 |
1,568,266 |
786,956 |
+781,310 |
|
(위 1875년 추계인구에 호적재정리사업 인구 포함)
|
| 1853 |
39,677,905 |
1,252,001 |
834,523 |
+417,478 |
|
|
| 1854 |
40,160,848 |
1,185,475 |
698,522 |
+486,953 |
|
|
| 1855 |
40,642,653 |
1,198,843 |
720,016 |
+478,827 |
|
|
| 1856 |
41,097,713 |
1,200,589 |
735,541 |
+465,048 |
|
|
| 1857 |
41,566,674 |
1,225,959 |
756,998 |
+468,961 |
|
|
| 1858 |
42,016,749 |
1,248,598 |
798,523 |
+450,075 |
|
|
| 1859 |
42,475,727 |
1,259,500 |
800,522 |
+458,978 |
|
|
| 1860 |
42,928,636 |
1,265,894 |
812,985 |
+452,909 |
|
|
| 1861 |
43,387,676 |
1,277,940 |
818,900 |
+459,040 |
|
|
| 1862 |
43,845,521 |
1,282,950 |
825,105 |
+457,845 |
|
|
| 1863 |
44,306,756 |
1,293,240 |
832,005 |
+461,235 |
|
|
| 1864 |
44,781,178 |
1,320,047 |
845,625 |
+474,422 |
|
|
| 1865 |
45,323,838 |
1,393,059 |
850,399 |
+542,660 |
|
|
| 1866 |
45,877,774 |
1,415,201 |
861,265 |
+553,936 |
|
|
| 1867 |
46,431,258 |
1,423,005 |
869,521 |
+553,484 |
|
|
| 1868 |
47,004,117 |
1,442,987 |
870,128 |
+572,859 |
|
|
| 1869 |
47,580,161 |
1,458,998 |
882,954 |
+576,044 |
|
|
| 1870 |
48,153,528 |
1,466,582 |
893,215 |
+573,367 |
|
|
| 1871 |
48,740,331 |
1,485,366 |
898,563 |
+586,803 |
|
|
| 1872 |
49,335,964 |
1,496,889 |
901,256 |
+595,633 |
|
|
| 1873 |
49,940,227 |
1,515,832 |
911,569 |
+604,263 |
|
|
| 1874 |
50,543,651 |
1,529,035 |
925,611 |
+603,424 |
|
|
| 1875 |
51,180,377 |
1,568,922 |
932,196 |
+636,726 |
|
|
| 1876 |
51,809,866 |
1,579,365 |
949,876 |
+629,489 |
|
|
| 1877 |
52,442,709 |
1,598,230 |
965,387 |
+632,843 |
|
|
| 1878 |
53,076,067 |
1,612,356 |
978,998 |
+633,358 |
|
|
| 1879 |
53,750,578 |
1,659,744 |
985,233 |
+674,511 |
|
|
| 1880 |
54,431,079 |
1,678,354 |
997,853 |
+680,501 |
|
|
| 1881 |
56,240,252 |
1,679,233 |
998,205 |
+681,028 |
|
호적조사법 제정, 자연 출산 제외 기타 인구 증가 비율 포함
|
| 1882 |
56,923,501 |
1,680,563 |
1,012,958 |
+673,564 |
|
|
| 1883 |
57,437,149 |
1,682,530 |
1,186,793 |
+495,737 |
|
|
| 1884 |
58,035,102 |
1,696,575 |
1,098,622 |
+597,953 |
|
|
| 1885 |
58,743,411 |
1,699,896 |
1,005,696 |
+694,200 |
|
|
| 1886 |
59,615,409 |
1,701,546 |
997,896 |
+703,650 |
|
|
| 1887 |
60,409,513 |
1,715,655 |
982,391 |
+733,264 |
|
|
| 1888 |
61,257,618 |
1,723,655 |
959,630 |
+764,025 |
|
|
| 1889 |
62,154,598 |
1,725,697 |
942,698 |
+782,999 |
|
|
| 1890 |
63,050,825 |
1,727,835 |
940,759 |
+787,076 |
|
|